[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.aozpo.sk\/nosoroztek-obycajny\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.aozpo.sk\/nosoroztek-obycajny\/","headline":"Nosoro\u017etek oby\u010dajn\u00fd","name":"Nosoro\u017etek oby\u010dajn\u00fd","description":"Nosoro\u017etek oby\u010dajn\u00fdpatr\u00ed do vy\u0161\u0161ie spom\u00ednanej \u010de\u013eade skarabeusovit\u00e9, pod\u010de\u013ea\u010f dynastinae. T\u00e1to skupina hmyzu je zast\u00fapen\u00e1 predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v tropick\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch, kde dosahuj\u00fa neuverite\u013en\u00e9 rozmery. Napr\u00edklad dospel\u00ed jedinci najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho chrob\u00e1ka z \u010de\u013eade skarabeusovit\u00e9, naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 Herkules, dorastaj\u00fa do ve\u013ekosti a\u017e dvadsa\u0165 centimetrov. Pov\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine b\u00fdvaj\u00fa sfarben\u00ed do \u010dierna s v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi kovov\u00fdmi odleskami. Existuj\u00fa v\u0161ak jedince, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa zelen\u00e9, s\u00fdto\u010derven\u00e9 alebo […]","datePublished":"2018-12-07","dateModified":"2018-12-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.aozpo.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.aozpo.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d6cba3ab97c30e0df0e32548954cb6b1550f4672bd3a4687bf1118b122d757e8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d6cba3ab97c30e0df0e32548954cb6b1550f4672bd3a4687bf1118b122d757e8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"aozpo.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.aozpo.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a296542_w16681_t1549561028.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.aozpo.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a296542_w16681_t1549561028.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.aozpo.sk\/nosoroztek-obycajny\/","wordCount":507,"articleBody":"\tNosoro\u017etek oby\u010dajn\u00fdpatr\u00ed do vy\u0161\u0161ie spom\u00ednanej \u010de\u013eade skarabeusovit\u00e9, pod\u010de\u013ea\u010f dynastinae. T\u00e1to skupina hmyzu je zast\u00fapen\u00e1 predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v tropick\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch, kde dosahuj\u00fa neuverite\u013en\u00e9 rozmery. Napr\u00edklad dospel\u00ed jedinci najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho chrob\u00e1ka z \u010de\u013eade skarabeusovit\u00e9, naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 Herkules, dorastaj\u00fa do ve\u013ekosti a\u017e dvadsa\u0165 centimetrov. Pov\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine b\u00fdvaj\u00fa sfarben\u00ed do \u010dierna s v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi kovov\u00fdmi odleskami. Existuj\u00fa v\u0161ak jedince, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa zelen\u00e9, s\u00fdto\u010derven\u00e9 alebo belaso-modr\u00e9. Cel\u00e9 bru\u0161ko maj\u00fa pokryt\u00e9 krovkami, aby tak boli chr\u00e1nen\u00ed pred mo\u017en\u00fdmi pred\u00e1tormi. M\u00f4\u017ee sa sta\u0165, \u017ee je chrob\u00e1kovi vidno posledn\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok bru\u0161ka, ktor\u00fd vy\u010dnieva spopod ochrann\u00fdch kroviek. Tento \u201ejav\u201c sa odborne naz\u00fdva pigydium a umo\u017e\u0148uje pomocou \u0161peci\u00e1lnych org\u00e1nov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa na \u0148om uchyten\u00e9 vyd\u00e1va\u0165 zn\u00e1my silno v\u0155zgaj\u00faci zvuk.\t\tNosoro\u017eteky s\u00fa ve\u010dern\u00e9, ba a\u017e no\u010dn\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1. Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee cez de\u0148 ich vidno iba striedmo, preto\u017ee sa zvykn\u00fa ukr\u00fdva\u0165. Na svete existuje minim\u00e1lne tis\u00edcka r\u00f4znych typov nosoro\u017etekov. Od ve\u013emi podobn\u00fdch lajniakov oby\u010dajn\u00fdch () ich niekedy \u0165a\u017eko rozozn\u00e1te. Napom\u00f4c\u0165 by v\u00e1m mohli v\u00fdrastky na hlave. Na Slovensku \u017eij\u00fa iba dva druhy nosoro\u017etekov \u2013 Oryctes nasicornis a Pentodon idiota.\tOryctes nasicornisJe a\u017e \u0161tvorcentimetrov\u00fd, ga\u0161tanov\u00fd chrob\u00e1k, ktor\u00fd je z\u00e1konom chr\u00e1nen\u00fd. Na hlave m\u00e1 ve\u013emi n\u00e1padn\u00fd roh, ktor\u00fd je ohnut\u00fd smerom dozadu. Ob\u00fdva b\u00fat\u013eav\u00e9 stromy, z\u00e1hradn\u00e9 komposty \u010di takzvan\u00e9 hmyzie hotely po celom Slovensku. Ak ho vo svojej z\u00e1hrade objav\u00edte, pokojne ho nechajte zab\u00fdva\u0165 sa spolu so svojimi larvami. Ani jeden z nich v\u00e1m \u017eiadnu \u0161kodu nesp\u00f4sob\u00ed. Pr\u00e1ve kv\u00f4li spom\u00ednan\u00fdm rohom b\u00fdvaj\u00fa nosoro\u017eteky obe\u0165ou zberate\u013eov hmyzu, ktor\u00fd si tak\u00fato trofej \u010dasto kr\u00e1t nenechaj\u00fa ujs\u0165. Treba ma\u0165 na pam\u00e4ti, \u017ee tieto jedince chr\u00e1ni vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka o ochrane vo\u013ene \u017eij\u00facich \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchoch a maj\u00fa nemal\u00fa spolo\u010densk\u00fa hodnotu.\tPentodon idiotaTento druh nosoro\u017etekov je roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fd hlavne v juhu Eur\u00f3py a v Malej \u00c1zii, nako\u013eko ob\u013eubuje sk\u00f4r teplej\u0161ie a tropickej\u0161ie prostredie. Ide o hmyz \u010diernej farby, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 ostro vyklenut\u00e9 telo a mimoriadne sa podob\u00e1 na spom\u00ednan\u00fdch lajniakov. Dospel\u00e9 jedince dosahuj\u00fa ve\u013ekos\u0165 pribli\u017ene jeden a pol a\u017e dva centimetre. Sami\u010dky zvykn\u00fa kl\u00e1s\u0165 ov\u00e1lne kr\u00e9mov\u00e9 vaj\u00ed\u010dka, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa necel\u00e9 tri milimetre. Po pribli\u017ene troch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148och sa za\u010dn\u00fa liahnu\u0165 larvy, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa pol centimetra. M\u00f4\u017ee trva\u0165 a\u017e neuverite\u013en\u00e9 dva alebo tri roky, k\u00fdm sa z takejto larvy stane dospel\u00fd jedinec \u2013 im\u00e1g. Na rozdiel od klasick\u00e9ho nosoro\u017eteka je jeho bl\u00edzky pr\u00edbuzn\u00fd pova\u017eovan\u00fd za ve\u013ek\u00e9ho \u0161kodcu, nako\u013eko nap\u00e1da polia kukur\u00edc, slne\u010dnice a in\u00fdch po\u013enohospod\u00e1rsky v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch rastl\u00edn.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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